一、竞赛法则 1、在比赛中必须贯彻：“粘连黏随”、“以柔克刚"和“持巧不恃力”的原则。 2、采用“掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠"和“引进落空”、“闪战惊弹"的技巧进行比赛，达到对方失去平衡而倒地或击下擂台而得分的目的。 3、可使用脱手掌击。 二、比赛方法及攻击部位 1、第一局，右脚在前互搭右手；第二局互换场地，左脚在前互搭左手。每局开始时，运动员前脚同踩于擂台中心点，当场上主裁判发出“开始”口令后，双方按定步推手左右各划一圈后即可进攻。 2、攻击部位限于颈部以下，耻骨以上躯干和上肢部位。 3、可以在踝关节以下实行脚勾、脚绊、脚挂。 三、得分 1、凡运用规则允许的太极拳技击方法将对方击倒者得5分；使对方瞬间附加支撑者得3分；以明显的技术动作将对方击下擂台者得5分；将对方推下擂台者得1分。 2、同时倒地，双方互不得分；先后倒地，后倒地者得1分。 四、罚则 1、凡有以下行为者均给予劝告： (1)使用硬拉、硬拖、硬抱者。 (2)双手插入对方腋下超出对方身体侧面中心线者。 (3)故意造成对方犯规者。． (4)单、双手抓住对方衣服或双手死握对方者(顺势除外)。 (5)未发“开始”口令进攻对方，或已发“停止"口令仍进攻对方者。 (6)未划完左、右各一圈抢先进攻者。 (7)比赛中进行场外指导者，每劝告一次，对方得O．5分，被劝告6次者，判对方获胜。 2、凡违犯以下规定者均给予警告： (1)使用拳打、头撞、撅肘、擒拿、抓头发、点穴、肘尖顶、捞裆、扼喉等动作者。 (2)攻击规则中规定以外的身体部位者。 (3)比赛中对裁判员不礼貌或不服从裁判者，警告一次对方得1分，被警告3次者，判对方获胜。 3、出现以下行为，取消比赛资格： (1)在比赛场上对裁判员谩骂、围攻、侮辱裁判者。 (2)故意攻击对方严禁攻击部位者。 五、评定胜负 1、每场任何一方净胜值超过对方20分者为优势胜利。 2、比赛中因对方犯规造成受伤，经医生检查不能继续比赛者，判受伤者获胜。 3、比赛中因伤不能坚持比赛者，判对方获胜。 4、比赛中，运动员、教练员要求弃权时，判对方获胜。 5、比赛结束后，根据运动员的得分多少确定名次，得分多者为胜方。 6、仍相等时，太极拳考核成绩得分高者为胜。 7、仍相等时，以体重轻者为胜。 8、仍相等时，分别按警告，劝告多少计算，少者为胜。 9、仍相等时，淘汰制比赛时再增加比赛局数，直至决出胜负。 六、推手竞赛的其它要求。按国家体育总局制定的太极拳竞赛规则执行。 Regulations of Push Hands for the 3rd International Taijiiquan Exchange Competition，Jiaozuo，China L Principles Of Competition 1．The following principles should be carried out： “Lure the opponent’S advance intoemptiness；harmonize with him，then issue power．Adhere，join，stick to and follow the opponent，without letting go or resisting．”“One should never use stiff,forceful energy to attack． 2．The contestant should adopt the principles of“Peng”(Ward off)，“Lu”(Roll back)，“Ji”(Push)，“An”(Press)，“Cai”(Pull down)，“Lie”(Split)，“Zhou”(Elbow)，“Kao”(Shoulder stroke)to make his opponent lose his balance and therefore fall down or be knocked off the platform． 3．One can use his palms to make a sudden attack． II．Action 1．Starting：Opponents face each other and each places the right foot on the centre mark．When prepared to begin，they make contact with the back of the right wrist．In the second round，opponents each place the left foot on the centre mark and they make contact with the back of the left wrist． The referee gives the command to begin，at which the competitors are re．quired to perform a minimum of two full revolutions(first anti—clockwise and then clockwise)before initiating any techniques． 2．Target areas：Attacks may be made within restricted areas of the body： from below the base of the neck to above the coccyx or bladder area and the arms． 3．Competitors may use foot techniques beneath the opponent’S anklebone． III．Points The contestant who knocks the opponent down using hand or foot tech niques shall be awarded 5 points．The contestant，who attacks with hand or foot techniques，thus forcing the opponent to fall and rise immediately，shall be awarded 3 points．The contestant who knocks the opponent off the platform or out of the playing field using obvious hand or foot techniques shall be awarded 5 points．The contestant who pushes the opponent off the platform or out of the playing field shall be awarded 1 point．No points shall beawarded to either contestant if they both fall down simuhaneously．If the contestants fall one after the other，the one who falls after the 0pponent shall be awarded 1 point． IV．Principles of Penalty 1．Personal Violations： 1)Using stiff,forceful energy to attack 2)Putting both hands beyond the sides of the opponent 3)Purposely causing the opponent to foul 4)Grabbing the opponent or grabbing the opponent’s clothes 5)Attacking before the judge starts the round with verbal or hand signals，or attacking after the judge stops the round with verbal or hand signals 6)Attacking before completing the two full revolutions 7)Receiving coaching during the round A warning is issued for each Personal Violation and every time the contestant is warned，the opponent shall be awarded 0．5 point．If the contestant is warned six times，the opponent wins． 2．Serious Personal Violations： 1)Striking，hitting，punching，using head to attack，CHIN NA(catching and grappling)，pulling hair or beard，elbowing，attacking pressure points，attacking groin area or gripping the throat，etc 2)Attacking any part of body excluded in the Target Area 3)Being rude to the judge or not following instructions of the judge． A serious warning is issued for each Serious Personal Violation and every time the contestant is seriously warned，the opponent shall be awarded 1 point．If the contestant is seriously warned three times，the opponent wins． 3．A competitor may be disqualified for ore of the following Serious Violations 1)Reviling scornfully，laying siege to or humiliating judges on the filed 2)Intentionally attacking the opponent’s pans of body that are strictly for bidden to be attacked． V．Scoring Criteria 1．The contestant shall win if he or she has 20 points more than the opponent in a bout． 2．The contestant shall win if he or she is injured due to the opponent’s foul and therefore cannot continue to contest． 3．If one contestant is injured and cannot continue to contest，the opponent shall win． 4．If one contestant or the coach abstains from the contest，the opponent shall win． 5．At the end of the contest，the…contestant who gets more points shall win． 6．If the points they get are the same，the one who gets higher scores in the competition of Taijiquan shall win． 7．If the points are still the same，the one whose weight is less shall win． 8．If still the same，the one who gets fewer warnings and／or serious warning shall win． 9．If still the same．more rounds shall be added until one wins． VI．Other requirements of push hands contests shall be implemented according to the regulations of Taijiquan，stipulated by State Sport General Administratin. |
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